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Building a Shade Garden

 

Shade garden plants will provide color and lush foliage even in the darkest corner of your backyard. Instead of trying to force full sun plants or a full lawn into a low light area, focus on flowering shrubs, moss, ferns and perennials that thrive with little to no sunlight. From ground cover to shrubs, we have some shade garden plant suggestions for you.

Moss

Moss is a plant that naturally thrives in shady spots. A couple of bonus points, there is no need to fertilize or use pesticide on moss and there is no mowing involved. It is very low maintenance ground cover and forms a nice green carpet that survives winter climates. Some moss varieties can take moderate foot traffic, but they are soft, easy plants for the spot where nothing else will thrive.

Types of Moss:

Sheet Moss – good for foot traffic

Cushion Moss – garden beds

Feather (Hypnum) & Fern Moss (Thuidum) – varieties that will spread

Rock Cap (Dicranum) & Hair Cap (Polytrichun) – slow growing

Flowering Ground Cover

There are several types of flowering ground cover that grow in a shade garden. These plants will spread out, meaning their roots will send out runners and shoots and they will continue to fill an area.

Types of flowering ground cover:

Creeping Jenny

Lilly of the Valley

Vinca

Ferns

Ferns add great foliage to a shade garden. They are a nice, textural layer and mix well with other variegated plant varieties. The Christmas Fern has big “fluffy” plumes.

Dry Shade Area

The base of a tree can have somewhat arid soil and plenty of tree roots, so it is best to choose plants that spread nicely and develop deep roots for a water supply. Both English Ivy and Japanese Pachysandra work well in dryer shade areas.

Shade Garden Staples

To create visual interest in a shade garden, pick plants with variegated leaves or plants with unusual shaped leaves or textures. Hostas come in a variety of textures, colors, patterns and sizes so they are always a great choice.

Types of Shade Plants with Interesting Foliage:

Dead Nettle (Lamium Maculatum)

Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa)

Coral Bells (Heurchera)

Lungwort (Pulmonaria)

Flowering Shade Plants:

Astilbe (Astilbe Chinesis)

Bleeding Hearts

Virginia Bluebells

Goatsbeard (Arancus Diocius)

Foxglove (Digitalis)

Flowering Shade Shrubs:

Hydrangea

Rhododendron

Virginia Sweetspire

Amelanchier

One thing a shade garden will never be is boring! By using different types of plants,  pathways, the base of trees and the entire shade garden area will be filled with color, texture and different sizes of foliage to create lots of visual interest.